Xinyi Zhao

Xinyi Zhao

Postdoctoral Researcher · Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin

I am a computational social scientist working at the intersection of gender studies, science of science, and migration research. My work uses large-scale bibliometric, digital trace, and survey data to understand gender disparities in academic careers in an era of globalization and digitalization.

📍 Adaptive Rationality Center, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin 📞 (+49) 151 6715 0711

Research Interests

Computational Social Science Gender Disparities Science of Science Digital & Computational Demography Migration Studies Geographic Information Systems Cartography Applied Statistics

Education

2021 – 2024

DPhil in Sociology (pass with no corrections)

University of Oxford · St Hugh's College, UK
Thesis: Gender inequality in academia: Opportunities and challenges in the era of globalization and digitalization
Supervisor: Prof. Ridhi Kashyap · Jointly affiliated with IMPRS-PHDS
2020 – 2024

Doctoral Researcher

Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany
Laboratory of Digital and Computational Demography · Supervisor: Prof. Emilio Zagheni
2016 – 2019

MSc in Cartography and GIS

Nanjing University, China · GPA: 90.28/100
Thesis: Spatio-temporal Dynamics Analysis of Interprovincial Migration System in China
2012 – 2016

BSc in Geographical Information System

China University of Geosciences, Wuhan · GPA: 3.64/5 · Rank: 3/96

Work Experience

2024 – present

Postdoctoral Researcher

Adaptive Rationality Center, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
2023 – 2024

Research Assistant

Dept. of Sociology & Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, University of Oxford
Spatial data collection and processing
2020

Full-time Research Assistant

Dept. of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong

Research Stays

2026.05

Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)

Visiting Researcher
2026.02

Swedish Excellence Center for Computational Social Science

Junior Visiting Fellow · Linköping University
2025.10

Institute of Human-Centred Computing

Visiting Researcher · Graz University of Technology
2024.05

CEWS Center of Excellence Women and Science, GESIS

Visiting Researcher · Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Köln
2023.09

Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES)

Visiting Fellow · University of Mannheim

Publications

Journal Articles

Zhao, X., Derrick, G., Larivière, V., and Sugimoto, C.R. (2026). "Gender Differences in the Conflict between the Beginning of an Academic Career and Parenthood." Higher Education. DOI ↗

🏆 Best Poster Award – IMPRS-PHDS Annual Academy

Breen, C.F., Fatehkia, M., Yan, J., Zhao, X., et al. (2025). "Mapping subnational gender gaps in internet and mobile adoption using social media data." PNAS. DOI ↗

Jacobs, E., Theile, T., Perrotta, D., Zhao, X., et al. (2025). "Global Gender Gaps in the International Migration of Professionals on LinkedIn." Population and Development Review. DOI ↗

Akbaritabar, A., Dańko, M.J., Zhao, X., and Zagheni, E. (2025). "Global subnational estimates of migration of scientists reveal large disparities in internal and international flows." PNAS. DOI ↗

Yin, Y., Pu, Y., Zhao, X., Chi, G., and Ye, C. (2023). "The Spatiotemporal Elasticity of Age Structure in China's Interprovincial Migration System." Sustainability. DOI ↗

Zhao, X., Akbaritabar, A., Kashyap, R., and Zagheni, E. (2023). "A gender perspective on the global migration of scholars." PNAS. DOI ↗

🏆 Jan Hoem Award – MPIDR Best Early Career Paper

Zhao, X., Aref, S., Zagheni, E., and Stecklov, G. (2022). "Return migration of German-affiliated researchers: Analyzing departure and return by gender, cohort, and discipline." Scientometrics. DOI ↗

Pu, Y., Zhao, X., Chi, G., et al. (2019). "A Spatial Dynamic Panel Approach to Modelling the Space-time Dynamic of Interprovincial Migration Flows in China." Demographic Research 41(31). DOI ↗

Pu, Y., Zhao, X., Chi, G., et al. (2019). "Design and Implementation of a Parallel Geographically Weighted k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier." Computers and Geosciences 127. DOI ↗

Working Papers

Zhao, X., Akbaritabar, A., Kashyap, R., and Zagheni, E. "Gender differences in online visibility of early career researchers." Resubmit – Nature Communications

🏆 3rd Place & Audience Favorite – Oxford Sociology Poster Competition

Zhao, X., Hertwig, R., and Wulff, D. "Sustainable Development Goals in Psychology: A Century of Progress in Publications." R&R – American Psychologist. ArXiv ↗

Zhao, X., Thoma, A.I., Hertwig, R., and Wulff, D.U. "Mapping the gender attrition gap in academic psychology." Under review – American Psychologist. ArXiv ↗

Lin, Y., Gu, H., Zhao, X., et al. "Sino-US Trade War has hindered bilateral scientific mobility." In progress

Book Chapters

Kashyap, R., … Zhao, X. et al. (2023). "Digital and computational demography." In Research Handbook on Digital Sociology, pp. 48–86. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Selected Talks & Conference Presentations

2025
Sep
Workshop: Women and Work in the 21st Century · Berlin, Germany
Digital Inequality in Academia
Oral
Jul
IC2S2 2025 · Norrköping, Sweden
Mapping the Leaky Pipeline in Psychology; SDGs in Psychology
Poster
Jun
ICSSI · Copenhagen, Denmark
Mapping the Leaky Pipeline in Psychology
Poster
Feb
Bridging Approaches in the Sciences Studying Science · Munich, Germany
Mapping the leaky pipeline: Gender disparities in academic progression in psychology
Oral
2024
Dec
Digital Inequalities Symposium for Early-Career Researchers · Paris, France
Gender differences in the online visibility of early-career researchers
Oral
Jun
European Population Conference 2024 · Edinburgh, UK
Gender in the Conflict between the Beginning of an Academic Career and Parenthood
Flash Talk
Apr
Population Association of America (PAA) 2024 · Columbus, Ohio
Gender differences in the online visibility of early-career researchers; Gender differences in trajectories of childbearing and doctoral degree pursuit
Flash Talk
2023
Jul
IC2S2 2023 · Copenhagen, Denmark
Gender differences in the online visibility of early-career researchers
Poster
Jul
20th IMISCOE Annual Conference · Warsaw, Poland
Gendered patterns of global scholarly migration
Oral
Apr
Population Association of America (PAA) 2023 · New Orleans, USA
Gendered patterns of global scholarly migration
Oral & Poster
2022
Jun
European Population Conference 2022 · Groningen, Netherlands
Return migration in academia: German-affiliated researchers by gender, cohort and discipline
Oral
Apr
Population Association of America (PAA) 2022 · Atlanta, USA
Gender Inequality in International Scholarly Migration
Oral
2021
Jul
IC2S2 2021 · Zurich, Switzerland (online)
The interplay between migration, gender, career stages, and citations
Oral
Jul
ISSI 2021 · Leuven, Belgium (online)
International migration in academia and citation performance
Oral

Awards & Honors

20243rd Place & Audience Favorite – Anniversary Student Poster Competition, Dept. of Sociology, University of Oxford
2023Jan M. Hoem Paper Award – Best paper by early career researcher, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
2023Best Poster Award – Annual Academy of IMPRS for Population, Health and Data Science
2021Student Travel Award – 18th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informetrics (ISSI)
2021IMPRS-PHDS / Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science Scholarship
2019First Prize – Excellent Master Thesis of Surveying and Mapping, Jiangsu Province
2017First Prize – Excellent Paper, China Annual Conference on Theories and Methods of Geographic Information Science
2016Outstanding Graduate – China University of Geosciences
2015Grand Prize – 14th Challenge Cup National College Student Science and Technology Works, Hubei Province

Teaching & Service

2024

Guest Lecture: "Migration of Scientists"

Migration & Society · University of Rostock & MPIDR
2022

Workshop Co-organizer: "Using Bibliometric Data in Demographic Research"

European Population Conference 2022
2019

Workshop: "Spatial Data Analysis"

10th Forum on Spatially Integrated Humanities and Social Science

Peer Review

Population and Development Review (2025) · Quantitative Science Studies (2024, 2025) · Comparative Migration Studies (2024) · F1000Research (2024) · Information Processing and Management (2023) · Higher Education Policy (2022)

Academic Memberships

Nature Humanities & Social Sciences Editorial Community · Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science Affiliate · MPIDR Affiliated Researcher · IMISCOE PhD Academy · IUSSP · Population Association of America · Migration Oxford

Skills

Programming

Python · R · C++ · C# · JavaScript · Matlab

Software

ArcGIS · MapGIS · Erdas · GeoDa · SPSS · Flex

Languages

English (proficient) · Chinese (native)

Certificates

Information System Project Manager (Senior) · Software Developer · MapGIS Development Engineer

Contact

Xinyi Zhao
Adaptive Rationality Center
Max Planck Institute for Human Development
Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany
zhao@demogr.mpg.de · zhao@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
🔗 ORCID: 0000-0002-2552-7795